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Question
Assertion: Cattle breeds can be improved by superovulation and embryo transplantation.
Reason: Superovulation in high milk-yielding cows is induced by hormonal injection.
Read the assertion and reason statements carefully and answer the question on the basis of the following options.
Assertion: Cattle breeds can be improved by superovulation and embryo transplantation.
Reason: Superovulation in high milk-yielding cows is induced by hormonal injection.
Read the assertion and reason statements carefully and answer the question on the basis of the following options.
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Solution
The correct option is B The assertion is true and the reason is also true; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion.
The correct option is B.
Assertion statement:
- Superovulation and embryo transplantation are two great methods to improve cattle breeds.
- Superovulation: It is a process utilized to produce embryos for collection and transplant to living recipients, as well as freezing (cryopreservation) of suitable strains for long-term storage.
- Female animals are artificially made to ovulate more eggs than usual at a predetermined period.
- Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) is given to donor cattle twice each day for 3 to 4 days in traditional procedures.
- Embryo Transplantation (ET): The technique of taking one or more embryos or fertilized eggs from a donor female's reproductive system and transplanting them to one or more recipient females is known as embryo transfer (ET).
So, the assertion statement is correct.
Reason statement:
- Superovulation and embryo transplantation methods together refer to as Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology (MOET).
- In this approach, a high milk-yielding cow is given hormones with FSH-like activity to induce hyperovulation, which means that instead of producing one egg per cycle, they generate 6-8 eggs.
- Then the hyper-ovulated cow is either artificially inseminated or mated with an outstanding bull.
- The fertilized eggs are extracted non-surgically at the 8-32 cell stage and delivered to surrogate mother cows.
So, the reason stated for the assertion is also correct.
Final Answer: (B) The assertion is true, and the reason is also true; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion.
The assertion is true and the reason is also true; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion.
The correct option is B.
Assertion statement:
- Superovulation and embryo transplantation are two great methods to improve cattle breeds.
- Superovulation: It is a process utilized to produce embryos for collection and transplant to living recipients, as well as freezing (cryopreservation) of suitable strains for long-term storage.
- Female animals are artificially made to ovulate more eggs than usual at a predetermined period.
- Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) is given to donor cattle twice each day for 3 to 4 days in traditional procedures.
- Embryo Transplantation (ET): The technique of taking one or more embryos or fertilized eggs from a donor female's reproductive system and transplanting them to one or more recipient females is known as embryo transfer (ET).
So, the assertion statement is correct.
Reason statement:
- Superovulation and embryo transplantation methods together refer to as Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology (MOET).
- In this approach, a high milk-yielding cow is given hormones with FSH-like activity to induce hyperovulation, which means that instead of producing one egg per cycle, they generate 6-8 eggs.
- Then the hyper-ovulated cow is either artificially inseminated or mated with an outstanding bull.
- The fertilized eggs are extracted non-surgically at the 8-32 cell stage and delivered to surrogate mother cows.
So, the reason stated for the assertion is also correct.
Final Answer: (B) The assertion is true, and the reason is also true; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion.
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