Assertion : Cleavage is also called fractionating process. Reason : In cleavage, number of blastomeres increases but size of blastomeres decreases.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion
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C
Assertion is true but Reason is false
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are false
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E
Assertion is false but reason is true.
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion During cleavage, there is no growth during interphase so the size of blastomeres becomes smaller and smaller. So the cleavage is called fractionating process. In morula stage the cell divide without any increase in size because in cleavage there is increase in number of blastomeres but decrease in size of blastomeres.