The correct option is D Both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
The expression for packing fraction is Packingfraction=isotopicmass−massnumbermassnumber×104
When the packing fraction has negative value, the mass number is more than isotopic mass. This means that some mass is converted into binding energy.
This stabilizes the nucleus.
Positive value of packing fraction implies for the unstability of nucleus.
Thus this concept primarily discusses the stability of the nucleus.
Thus, Both S and E are correct but E is not correct explanation of S