Assertion :Ethylene induces fruit ripening. Reason: Ethylene is a gaseous hormone.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

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Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct.

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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
Ethylene is a plant growth hormone that is used in the agricultural fields to promote artificial ripening. It is passed as gas through the pipes and promotes ripening. The assertion and reasoning are correct but the reason is not correct explanation. Ethylene induces fruit ripening as it accelerates the process of cell maturation.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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