Assertion :Flagellated protozoans contain a kinetoplast. Reason: Trypanosoma is a vertebrate flagellated blood parasite. It's different species cause sleeping sickness and chagas disease in human and nagana in domesticated cattle.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion. Flagellated protozoans contain a large circular DNA in mitochondria called Kinetoplast. Trypanosoma is a vertebrate, flagellated protozoans. The parasite is transmitted by blood-sucking organisms(sand fly, tse tse fly). The parasite does not affect fly. Different species of Trypanosoma cause different diseases in human and animals. Thus, the correct option is B.