Question

Assertion: For crop improvement, wild varieties play an important role.

Reason: Wild varieties have better adapted to nature.

Read the assertion and reason statements carefully and answer the question on the basis of the following options.

• A. The assertion is true and the reason is also true; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
• B. The assertion is true and the reason is also true; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion.
• C. The assertion is true but the reason is false.
• D. The assertion is false but the reason is true.

Answer 1

The correct option is A

The assertion is true and the reason is also true; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.

The Correct option is A.

Assertion statement:

1. Natural selection in the wild crops acquires a diverse range of valuable features that can be crossed into crop plants.
2. As a result, wild varieties play a significant role in agricultural improvement.

So, the assertion is correct.

Reason statement:

1. Wild crop plant varieties are becoming a more valuable resource for uplifting agricultural production and maintaining healthy agroecosystems.
2. Crop plants with wild variations are more resistant to insects, pests, illnesses, and other problems because the wild varieties have better adapted to nature.

So, the reason stated is correct and a correct explanation of the assertion.

Final Answer: (A) The assertion is true, and the reason is also true; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.