Assertion: Glucose does not react with NH3. Reason: NH3 is a Lewis acid.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion
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C
The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect
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D
The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is D The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect NH3 is a Lewis base that's why it is nucleophile and tendency to react with aldehyde group but glucose has not any free aldehyde group so, it does not react with it.
NH3 act as a Lewis base as it contain lone pair of electrons.
Thus, the Assertion is correct and the Reason is incorrect.