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Question

Assertion :In morula stage, cells divide without increase in size. Reason: Zona pellucida remain undivided till cleavage is complete.

A
Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
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B
Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason is not the correct explanation for assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is A Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
Morula is an early stage embryo consisting of cells in a solid ball contained in zona pellucida. It is produced by a series of cleavage division of the early embryo, starting with a single-celled zygote up to the stage of 16 cells. As there are cleavage divisions, there is no increase in the size of the morula. As the cells are contained in zona pellucida and so it remains as it is, (undivided) till cleavage is complete.
So, the correct answer is option A.

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