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Question

Assertion :In tropical rain forests, O-horizon and A-horizon of soil profile are shallow and nutrient-poor. Reason: Excessive growth of micro-organisms in the soil depletes its organic content.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
O-horizon and A- horizon are the top layers of soil. For plant growth, top soil is most important. In tropical rain forests, there is rapid decomposition of these top soil layers i.e. O-horizon and A-horizon, due to which fertile soil layers are unable to accumulate. Thus, O-horizon and A-horizon of soil profile are shallow and nutrient-poor. Hence assertion is correct.
The organic content of the top soil layers deplete due to rapid decomposition not due to excessive growth of microorganisms. Hence reason is incorrect.
So, the correct answer is 'Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect'.

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