Assertion :In tropical rain forests, O horizon and A horizon of soil profile are shallow and nutrient-poor. Reason: Excessive growth of micro-organisms in the soil depletes its organic content.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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Solution
The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. In forests, the O layer or horizon is the litter layer. The layer comprises of fallen leaves. The second layer is the A horizon. The organic matter in this layer is converetd to humus. The humus leaches into the deeper layer called B horizon. The O and A horizons are shallow in the forests. So, assertion is correct.
The reason is incorrect because the crop utilizes the nutrients during its life cycle. For the increase in the nutrients and fertility of the soil, the soil is stimulated with microorganisms. The microorganisms help in breaking of the organic matter and providing nutrients for the plant growth.