Assertion :Inertia is the property by virtue of which the body is unable to change by itself, its state of rest or motion and its direction of motion is uniform
Reason: The bodies do not change their state unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
The Assertion is true by Newton's first law of motion.
The reason is also true as explained in the Newton's first law and verified by Newton's second law $F = m a$
and the reason is also the correct explanation of assertion.

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