Assertion :Ionisation energy decreases on moving down the group. Reason: Force of attraction between electrons and nucleus decreases on moving down the group.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
On moving down the group, force of attraction between electrons and nucleus decreases. Hence, Ionisation energy decreases on moving down the group.
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

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In the following question a statement of assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason (R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the choices given below in each question.
Assertion (A) Electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative as we go down a group.
Reason. (R) size fo the atom inscreses on going down the group and the added electron would be farther from the nucleus.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct statement but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
(b) assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion .
(c) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

Assertion (A) Phenols give o-and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. $H N O_{3} a n d H_{2} S O_{4}$ mixture.
Reason (R) - OH group in phenol is o-,p-directing.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Assertion: All the points (1, 0), (-1, 0), (2, 0) and (5, 0) lie on the x – axis.
Reason: Equation of the x-axis is y = 0

Choose the correct option.

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