Assertion: Many nations witnessed the emergence of autocratic governments accompanied by curtailment of people's rights and liberties.

Reason: The common claim of a dignified life irrespective of one's ancestry, gender, colour, status, and creed led to the realisation of universality and indivisibility of human rights.

Read the above given statements and select the option that is true.

The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

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The assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct.

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Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect.

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Both the assertion and the reason are correct.

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Solution

The correct option is B The assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct.
Historically, human rights were not granted universally. They were exclusively given to the upper echelons of the society. Over time, people demanded the universality and the indivisibility of rights. Many nations began adopting democratic governments. They empowered their citizenry with human rights and civil liberties irrespective of their ancestry, gender, colour, status, and creed. These rights were enforced by adequate legislations passed by the parliament. Thus, the assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct.

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Similar questions

Assertion (A) Rate constant determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.

Reason (R) Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason does not explain assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
(e) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Assertion (A) Order and molecularity are same.

Reason (R) Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichimetric coeffcient of rate determining elementary step.

Assertion (A) Order of the reaction can be zero or fractional.

Reason (R) We cannot determine order from balanced chemical equation.

Assertion (A) The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst.

Reason (R) A catalyst participating in the reaction forms different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in enrgy of reactant and product remains the same.

Assertion (A) All collision of reactant molecules lead to product formation.

Reason (R) Only those collisions in which molecules have correct orientation and sufficient kinetic energy lead to compound formation.

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