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Question

Assertion :Metals are sonorous. Reason: Metals are generally brittle in the solid state and they break into pieces when hammered.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
Meaning of sonorous:
1. capable of giving a deep, resonant sound
2. makes a ringing sound when hit
Electron bonding in metals is highly delocalized (due to very low electronegativity). This means that when hit, the electron cloud moves extremely easily - there is very little energy dissipated. This allows the incoming kinetic energy to be easily propagated as a form of disequilibrium (wave). The basic requirement for a metal to be sonorous it should exist as a sheet and have to be of relatively low density.
Metals are strong and dense lattice structure that imparts its high strength.
This assertion is correct but the reason is wrong.
Option C is correct.

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