Assertion: Most ionic solids have high melting points. Reason: Ionic solids are made by electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct and Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct
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E
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is ABoth Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion Most ionic solids have high melting points (approx 1500K) because ionic solids are made by electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions. Due to strong intermolecular forces of attraction, the constituent particles are tightly held. This results in a high melting point.
Examples of ionic solids include NaCl,MgO,BaO,LiF, etc.
Thus, both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.