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Question

Assertion :Orbit and orbital are synonymous. Reason: A circular path around the nucleus in which an electron moves is called orbit or orbital.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is D Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Concept of an orbit was given by Bohr. Orbit is defined as a circular path of fixed radius and energy around the nucleus in which an electron moves.
Orbital was given by quantum mechanical model where it is defined as the region (three-dimensional space) around the nucleus where probability of finding the electron is maximum.
Thus the two terms are not synonymous.
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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