Assertion :Osmosis is a special type of diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. Reason: The net direction and rate of osmosis depends only on the pressure gradient.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses

Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Open in App

Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
Diffusion of water from its pure state(or dilute solution) into a solution (or stronger solution) when the two are separated by a semi-permeable membrane is termed as osmosis. The direction and rate of osmosis depend upon the sum of two forces, pressure gradient(gradient of $ψ_{p}$ ) and concentration gradient(gradient of $ψ_{s}$ ). The net force or gradient is determined by the difference in the water potentials of solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane. So, the correct answer is 'Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect'.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Q. Assertion : Two electrons of helium atom are placed in only one shell but three electrons of lithium need two shells.
Reason: A shell can have maximum

{2n}^{2}

electrons.

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

Assertion (A) Order and molecularity are same.

Reason (R) Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichimetric coeffcient of rate determining elementary step.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason does not explain assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
(e) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

ASSERTION: n-Pentane and n-Hexane belong to a homologous series.

REASON: n-Pentane and n-Hexane belong to the same class of hydrocarbons and they differ by a - $C H_{2}$ - group.

Q. Assertion
If BOD level of water in reservoir is less than 5 ppm it is not polluted.

Reason
High biological oxygen demand means low activity of bacteria in water.

Join BYJU'S Learning Program