Assertion :Presence of green plant is essential for greenhouse effect. Reason: Chlorophyll of green plants cause greenhouse effect.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is D Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
A greenhouse traps the sun's rays and keeps the heat from escaping. It is warm inside. Certain gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour trap energy from the sun. The natural greenhouse gases act like a big blanket around the earth, keeping it warm.
The presence of green plants reduces global warming hence reduce the greenhouse effect. Also, chlorophyll of green plants reduces the greenhouse effect and it does not cause the greenhouse effect.
Hence option $D$ is correct.

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