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Question

Assertion :Primary succession occurs over a primarily bare area where there was no living matter from the very beginning. Reason: During primary succession, reproductive structures of the previous occupants give rise to a new seral community as soon as the conditions become favourable.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is C Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
Primary succession is the biotic succession that occurs on a previously sterile or primary bare area. Newly exposed sea floor, igneous rocks, sand dunes, new cooled lava sediments or newly submerged area are some of the examples of primary bare area. Soil and humus is absent at the beginning of primary succession and reproduction structures of any previous community are absent. Thus, the environment is very hostile for pioneer community and primary succession takes a long time for completion.
So, the correct answer is 'Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect'.

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