The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Having the range of wavelength from 30 km to 30 cm are known
as short wave. These are used for radio transmission and for general
communication purpose to a longer distance from ionosphere. Ionosphere
is the outmost region of atmosphere extending from height of 80 km
to 400 km approximately, above the surface of earth. Therefore,
both the assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.