Assertion :Taxon and category are different things. Reason: Category shows taxonomic ranks of hierarchical classification.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
A taxon is a term that refers to a group of one or more populations of organisms that form a unit. The taxon is used to name and classify all the phylogenetically related organisms which have characters in common which differentiate them from other units. Category refers to the definite taxonomic ranks assigned to organisms in the system of classification. Category, therefore, shows the hierarchical classification.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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