Assertion :The driver in a vehicle moving with a constant speed on a straight road is in a non-inertial frame of reference. Reason: A reference frame in which Newton's laws of motion are applicable is inertial frame.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct

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Solution

The correct option is D Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
An inertial frame of reference is a reference frame in which an object stays either at rest or at a constant velocity unless another force acts upon it. When a body does not seem to be acting in accordance with inertia, it is in a non-inertial frame of reference.

Therefore, clearly, the assertion is false and in reason, 1st law of motion is applied.

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