Assertion :The order of stability of carbanion are $(C_{6} H_{5})_{3} C^{-} > C_{6} H_{5} C H_{2}^{-} > a l l y l > C H_{3}^{-} > (C H_{3})_{2} C H^{-}$ Reason: The stabiliby of carbanions is influenced by both resonance and inductive effects.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
$\begin{matrix} Stability of carbanion α I^{+} α \frac{1}{I^{-}} α Resonance \end{matrix}$
$\begin{matrix} when the time charge is disperge/seperate then stability of carbanion is increases. \end{matrix}$
$stablity order of carbanion:-$
${{(C_{6} H_{5})}_{3} C^{-} > C_{6} H_{5} C H_{2}^{-} > C H_{2} = C H^{-} > C H_{3}^{-} > (C H_{3})}_{2}^{-} C H^{-}$
$Correct Answer - (A)$

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Assertion :The order of stability of carbanion are (C6H5)3C−>C6H5CH−2>allyl>CH−3>(CH3)2CH− Reason: The stabiliby of carbanions is influenced by both resonance and inductive effects.

Assertion :The order of stability of carbanion are $(C_{6} H_{5})_{3} C^{-} > C_{6} H_{5} C H_{2}^{-} > a l l y l > C H_{3}^{-} > (C H_{3})_{2} C H^{-}$ Reason: The stabiliby of carbanions is influenced by both resonance and inductive effects.