Assertion :The plot of volume $(V)$ $v e r s u s p r e s s u r e$ (P) $a t c o n s t a n t t e m p e r a t u r e i s a h y p e r b o l a i n t h e f i r s t q u a d r a n t . R e a s o n :$ V\propto 1/P$ at constant temperature.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Assertion
The plot of volume (V) versus pressure (P) at constant temperature is a rectangular hyperbola in the first quadrant.
Reason
According to Boyle's law, $V \propto \frac{1}{P}$ at constant temperature for a fixed mass of a gas. Volume is inversely proportional to the pressure.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Similar questions

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

Assertion: Be and Al have similar properties.

Reason: $B e^{2 +}$ and $A l^{3 +}$ have nearly the same charge/volume ratios and similar polarising power.

Assertion (A) Phenols give o-and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. $H N O_{3} a n d H_{2} S O_{4}$ mixture.
Reason (R) - OH group in phenol is o-,p-directing.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Assertion (A) o-nitrophenol is less soluble in water than the m- and p-isomers.
Reason (R) m and p-nitrophenols exist as associated molecules.
(a) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
(c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
(e) Both assertion and reason are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

Assertion – The non-fusible impurities present in iron ore are removed by $C a C O_{3}$ .

Reason: $C a C O_{3}$ which decomposes into $C a O$ and $C O_{2}$ . The $C a O$ formed reacts with $S i O_{2}$ to remove silica

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Assertion :The plot of volume (V)versuspressure(P)atconstanttemperatureisahyperbolainthefirstquadrant.Reason:V\propto 1/P$ at constant temperature.

Assertion :The plot of volume $(V)$ $v e r s u s p r e s s u r e$ (P) $a t c o n s t a n t t e m p e r a t u r e i s a h y p e r b o l a i n t h e f i r s t q u a d r a n t . R e a s o n :$ V\propto 1/P$ at constant temperature.