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Question

Assertion: The point P(−3, 0) lies on x-axis.
Reason: Every point on x-axis is of the form (x, 0).
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true and Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false and Reason is true.

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Solution

(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.

Explanation:
Assertion (A): The point P(-3,0) lies on the x-axis. This is true, as the ordinate of the point is 0.
Reason (R): Every point on the x- axis is of the form (x,0). This is also a true statement.
Hence, both the assertion and the reason are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
The correct answer is (a).

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