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Question
Assertion :The Portuguese power in India eventually declined. Reason: The Portuguese practised religious fanaticism.
Assertion :The Portuguese power in India eventually declined. Reason: The Portuguese practised religious fanaticism.
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
On 17th May, 1498 Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese sailor and merchant reached Calicut in Kerala, thereby discovering a new sea route to India. Through this sea route, the Portuguese were the first among Europeans to reach India.
Causes for the decline of the Portuguese:
1) Possession of strong navy by the Dutch and the English posed as a formidable challenge to the Portuguese.
2) Portuguese Government officials became highly corrupt, loosing their loyalty. Later reduced their government to a pathetic condition.
3) Religious fanaticism was the reason for their decline. They attempted to convert the locals forcefully.
4) With the decline of Vijayanagar Empire, their trade declined.
On 17th May, 1498 Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese sailor and merchant reached Calicut in Kerala, thereby discovering a new sea route to India. Through this sea route, the Portuguese were the first among Europeans to reach India.
Causes for the decline of the Portuguese:
1) Possession of strong navy by the Dutch and the English posed as a formidable challenge to the Portuguese.
2) Portuguese Government officials became highly corrupt, loosing their loyalty. Later reduced their government to a pathetic condition.
3) Religious fanaticism was the reason for their decline. They attempted to convert the locals forcefully.
4) With the decline of Vijayanagar Empire, their trade declined.
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