Assertion :The rate of change of total momentum of a many particle system is proportional to the sum of the internal forces of the system. Reason: Intrnal forces can change the kinetic energy but not the momentum of the system

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Open in App

Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Assertion
The rate of change of total momentum of a many particle system is proportional to the sum of external forces. doesn't depend on sum of internal forces.
example. people walking inside moving railway carriage do not constitute to the momentum of carriage whereas engine towing the carriage does)
therefore assertion is incorrect.
Reason.
Internal forces can change the kinetic energy but not the momentum of the system.

Suggest Corrections

Similar questions

Q. Assertion: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

(1 + \frac{P b}{R T})

Reason: The compressibility factor for

H_{2}

and

H e

can be derived from Van der Waal's equation.

Assertion (A) Rate constant determined from Arrhenius equation are fairly accurate for simple as well as complex molecules.

Reason (R) Reactant molecules undergo chemical change irrespective of their orientation during collision.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason does not explain assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect
(d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect
(e) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

Q. Assertion: Average kinetic energy in one oscillation during

SHM

of a body is

\frac{1}{4} m ω^{2} A^{2}

.
Reason: Maximum kinetic energy is

\frac{1}{2} m ω^{2} A^{2}

Q. Assertion : Two electrons of helium atom are placed in only one shell but three electrons of lithium need two shells.
Reason: A shell can have maximum

{2n}^{2}

electrons.

Assertion (A) Order and molecularity are same.

Reason (R) Order is determined experimentally and molecularity is the sum of the stoichimetric coeffcient of rate determining elementary step.

Join BYJU'S Learning Program