The correct option is B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
Tidal volume can be defined as the lung volume representing the normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation. In a healthy, young human adult, tidal volume is approximately 500 mL per inspiration or 7 mL/kg of body mass.
Therefore, both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.