Assertion :Water is a molecular compound. Reason: Water is made up of electrically neutral atoms, each water molecule contains a fixed number of atoms.

Read the above assertion and reason and choose the correct option regarding it.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge.

The water molecule consists of two light atoms (H) and a relatively heavy atom (O) and these two atoms are covalently bonded. Hence, we can say water is a molecular compound and made up of electrically neutral atoms.

The ratio of the number of atoms that can be bonded together to form the molecule is fixed in the water molecule. Every water molecule contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Hence, every water contains a fixed number of atoms.

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