Assertion :When a bus starts suddenly, a person standing in it falls backwards. Reason: It is due to inertia of rest.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion When the bus is at rest, there is inertia of being at rest i.e. inertia to avoid motion. Therefore when the bus starts suddenly, this inertia tries to keep the person in the same position as it was earlier i.e. at rest.
In this case foot of the person moves forward while the upper part of the body(like head) remains constant and person falls backward.