Genetic counselling helps in diagnosis of chromosomal disorder.
Reason
Genetic counselling uses techniques like amniocentesis.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion. Genetic counseling is associated with a prenatal and postnatal diagnosis. In this, various methods such as amniocentesis, ultrasound and karyotyping are performed to determine the congenital disorder, sex determination and chromosomal abnormalities of the foetus. It also involves discussion about family planning, genetic abnormalities, chromosomal disorders with couples and guide them regarding the same.