ā(c) may or may not exist independently
Atoms of some elements like hydrogen (H), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) do not exist independently, as they are unstable and readily form molecules H2, O2 and N2 (containing two or more atoms). But, the atoms of noble gases which are highly inert can exist independently. For example, Helium (He), Neon (Neon) and Argon (Ar)