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Question

Backward reaction is favoured by increase in the pressure of which of the following equilibrium?

A
2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)
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B
N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g)
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C
N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)
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D
PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
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Solution

The correct option is D PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
The increase of pressure will shift the equilibrium position in the direction of a decrease in the number of moles.
For the reactionPCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) the forward reaction occurs with an increase in the number of moles from 1 to 2 Also, the reverse reaction occurs with a decrease in the number of moles from 2 to 1
when the pressure of the system is increased, the backward reaction will be favoured as the reverse reaction occurs with a decrease in the number of moles.

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