Question

Bacteria and fungi in a forest ecosystem are generally

• A. Producers
• B. Decomposers
• C. Primary consumers
• D. Secondary consumers
• E. Tertiary consumers

Answer 1

Answer: (B)

Decomposers

• Decomposers are saprotrophs that decompose the organic remains by secreting extracellular digestive enzymes.
• Due to the degradation of organic remains, decomposers are also called reducers.
• They are also known as mineralisers as they release minerals trapped in organic remains.
• Bacteria and fungi, in general microorganisms, are usually detrivores that feed on dead and decaying organic matter and act as decomposers.

Thus, the correct answer is (B).