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Question

Balance the following chemical equations :

(a) FeSO4 Heat Fe2O3+SO2 + SO3

(b) Pb(NO3)2 (s) Heat PbO(s)+NO2(g)+O2(g)

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Solution

(a)

2 F e S O subscript 4 rightwards arrow F e subscript 2 O subscript 3 plus S O subscript 2 plus S O subscript 3

Just giving the coefficient 2 to FeSO4 balances the equation.

(b)

P b left parenthesis N O subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 space left parenthesis s right parenthesis end subscript rightwards arrow with H e a t on top P b O subscript left parenthesis s right parenthesis end subscript plus N O subscript 2 space left parenthesis g right parenthesis end subscript plus O subscript 2 space left parenthesis g right parenthesis end subscript

Now balance the number of N atoms by giving coefficient 2 in RHS to NO2 . Then balance the number of oxygen required.


P b left parenthesis N O subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 space left parenthesis s right parenthesis end subscript rightwards arrow with H e a t on top P b O subscript left parenthesis s right parenthesis end subscript plus 2 N O subscript 2 space left parenthesis g right parenthesis end subscript plus 1 half O subscript 2 space left parenthesis g right parenthesis end subscript

Now multiplying the whole equation by 2, we get

2 P b left parenthesis N O subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 space left parenthesis s right parenthesis end subscript rightwards arrow with  Heat on top 2 P b O subscript left parenthesis s right parenthesis end subscript plus 4 N O subscript 2 space left parenthesis g right parenthesis end subscript plus O subscript 2 space left parenthesis g right parenthesis end subscript


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