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Standard XII
Chemistry
Stoichiometry
Balance the f...
Question
Balance the following equations:
i)
C
a
C
O
3
+
H
C
l
→
C
a
C
l
2
+
C
O
2
↑
+
H
2
O
ii)
N
a
+
H
2
O
→
N
a
O
H
+
H
2
↑
iii)
(
N
H
4
)
2
S
O
4
+
C
a
(
O
H
)
2
→
C
a
S
O
4
+
N
H
3
↑
+
H
2
O
iv)
H
g
(
N
O
3
)
2
→
H
g
+
N
O
2
↑
+
O
2
↑
v)
P
b
3
O
4
+
H
C
l
→
P
b
C
l
2
+
C
l
2
↑
+
H
2
O
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Solution
(i)
C
a
C
O
3
+
2
H
C
l
⟶
C
a
C
l
2
+
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
(ii)
2
N
a
+
2
H
2
O
⟶
2
N
a
O
H
+
H
2
(iii)
(
N
H
4
)
2
S
O
4
+
C
a
(
O
H
)
2
⟶
C
a
S
O
4
+
2
N
H
3
↑
+
2
H
2
O
(iv)
H
g
(
N
O
3
)
2
⟶
H
g
+
2
N
O
2
+
O
2
(v)
P
b
3
O
4
+
8
H
C
l
⟶
3
P
b
C
l
2
+
C
l
2
+
4
H
2
O
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8
Similar questions
Q.
Balance the following equations:
M
n
O
2
+
H
C
l
→
M
n
C
l
2
+
C
l
2
+
H
2
O
N
H
4
C
l
+
C
a
(
O
H
)
2
→
N
H
3
+
C
a
C
l
2
+
H
2
O
B
a
C
l
2
+
A
l
2
(
S
O
4
)
3
→
B
a
S
O
4
+
A
l
C
l
3
N
a
A
l
O
2
+
H
2
O
+
C
O
2
→
A
l
H
3
+
N
a
2
C
O
3
N
H
3
+
O
2
→
N
O
+
H
2
O
Z
n
+
H
N
O
3
→
Z
n
(
N
O
3
)
2
+
N
O
2
+
H
2
O
H
2
S
+
O
2
→
H
2
O
+
S
O
2
P
b
O
+
C
→
P
b
+
C
O
2
B
a
C
l
2
+
H
2
S
O
4
→
B
a
S
O
4
+
H
C
l
C
H
4
+
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Q.
Balance the following equations.
(a) Mg + H
2
SO
4
→ MgSO
4
+ H
2
(b) CaCO
3
+ HCl → CaCl
2
+ H
2
O + CO
2
(c) CaO + H
2
O → Ca(OH)
2
(d) Ag + HNO
3
→ AgNO
3
+ H
2
O + NO
2
Q.
Balance the following equations and write sown the stoichiometric proportions.
a)
C
a
C
O
3
+
H
C
l
→
C
a
C
l
2
+
H
2
O
+
C
O
2
b)
M
n
O
2
+
H
C
l
→
M
n
C
l
2
+
H
2
O
+
C
l
2
c)
M
g
(
O
H
)
2
+
H
C
l
→
M
g
C
l
2
+
H
2
O
d)
K
I
+
H
2
S
O
4
→
K
H
S
O
4
+
I
2
+
S
O
2
Q.
Which choice or choices demonstrate amphoterism?
i.
H
C
l
+
H
2
O
→
H
3
O
+
+
C
l
−
and
H
2
O
+
N
3
→
O
H
−
+
N
H
−
4
ii.
H
S
−
+
H
C
l
→
C
l
−
+
H
2
S
and
H
S
−
+
N
H
3
→
N
H
+
4
+
S
2
−
iii.
H
C
l
+
N
a
O
H
→
N
a
C
l
+
H
2
O
and
N
a
C
l
+
H
2
O
→
H
C
l
+
N
a
O
H
Q.
Consider the following reactions,
(i)
C
O
2
−
3
+
H
2
O
⇌
H
C
O
−
3
+
O
H
−
(ii)
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
⇌
H
2
C
O
3
(iii)
N
H
3
+
H
2
O
⇌
N
H
4
O
H
(iv)
H
C
l
+
H
2
O
⇌
C
l
−
+
H
3
O
+
Which of the pairs of reaction proves that water is amphoteric in character?
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