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Question

Bank cheques and bank drafts are useful for trading in


A

Medium scale transactions

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B

Small scale transactions

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C

Large scale transactions

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D

None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is C

Large scale transactions


Banks provide timely financial assistance to traders and industrialists. Large scale transactions would be quite impossible without cheques and bank drafts.


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Q. The following are the transactions of Kamal, Delhi for the month of July, 2017:
(All cheques are paid into the Bank on the day received.)
2017
July 1 Started business with ₹ 1,00,000 as capital, of which ₹ 70,000 was by cheque deposited into bank
Bought goods from S. Raj, Delhi ₹ 10,000 less Trade Discount 10%*
July 2 Sold goods to R. Mukherjee, Kolkata ₹ 5,000**
July 4 Goods returned to S. Raj ₹ 3,000 and paid him by cheque ₹ 6,800 (discount allowed ₹ 256)
July 5 Goods purchased from D. Seth, Patna ₹ 20,000**
Bought old Computer for cash for office use ₹ 5,000
July 6 Goods returned by R. Mukherjee ₹ 2,000
Bought goods from Rahul, Delhi ₹ 5,000 and paid by cheque*
July 8 Sold goods to D. Dass, Kolkata ₹ 10,000 less Trade Discount 5%**
July 9 Bought goods from M. Dey, Kolkata ₹ 15,000 less trade discount 5%**
Sold goods to R. Mukherjee, Kolkata ₹ 12,000**
Goods returned by D. Dass ₹ 3,000.
July 10 Cash withdrawn by Kamal for household expenses ₹ 2,500
July 11 Received from R. Mukherjee ₹ 8,600 (discount allowed ₹ 400)
July 14 Cash sales ₹ 3,300*
Sold goods to T. Rana, Delhi ₹ 20,000*
Bought goods from D. Seth, Patna ₹ 12,000**
July 17 Sold goods to D. Dass, Kolkata ₹ 10,000**
Paid by Cheque to D. Seth ₹ 9,000 (discount allowed ₹ 500)
July 20 Goods purchased from M. Dey, Kolkata ₹ 6,000**
Cash received from T. Rana ₹ 13,000 (discount allowed ₹ 500)
July 25 Cash deposited into bank ₹ 3,500
Goods returned to M. Dey ₹ 4,000 out of purchase made on 9th July
July 28 Sold goods to T. Rana, Delhi ₹ 15,000*
Goods taken by Kamal for personal use ₹ 2,500. These goods were purchased from Rahul.
July 31 Paid wages ₹ 480
T. Rana became insolvent and 50 paise in the rupee realised from his estate.

Transaction marked* are intra-state transactions subject to CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
Transactions marked** are inter-state transactions subject to IGST @ 12%.
Pass above transactions through suitable books of original entry. Post them to Ledger accounts and draw up a Trial Balance.
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