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Question

Basic difference between vessel and tracheid is in

A
Types of pits
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B
Thickness and lignification
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C
Perforations of end walls
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D
Function
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Solution

The correct option is C Perforations of end walls
Tracheary elements, both tracheids and vessels, are highly specialized cells. These cells are devoid of protoplast when mature. These non-living cells are elongated with lignified cell walls. The main difference between tracheids and vessels is that vessels have perforations at the end plates which make them a tube-like, long structure while tracheids do not have end plates.
So, the correct answer is 'Perforations of end walls.'

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