The correct option is C Narrowly utilitarian
Introduction to Bioprospecting
Bioprospecting is the process of a systematic search for genetic and biochemical information in nature, so that they can be used for the manufacture of economically important products. For example the opium poppy is used for morphine which is a powerful pain reliever.
Narrowly utilitarian
The narrowly utilitarian reasons of conserving biodiversity include, acquiring direct economical benefits from biodiversity such as food (spices, cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits), medicines, timber, wood, fibre, industrial materials (perfumes, resins, lubricants, dyes), etc.
Bioprospecting is therefore important in acquiring organisms that can be used in producing economically important substances to humans.
Final answer
a. Narrowly utilitarian.