By selling an article for Rs. 225, the shopkeeper loses 25%. Find the gain or loss %, if the article be sold for Rs. 360.
For the first situation,
Loss % =C.P.−S.P.C.P.×100=25
=>C.P.−225=0.25C.P.
=>0.75C.P.=225
C.P.=Rs300
So, when S.P.=Rs360, there is a profit as
S.P.>C.P
So, Profit % =S.P.−C.P.C.P.×100=360−300300×100=20 %