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Question

Calcium metabolism in birds gets disturbed due to effect of ___________

A
Mercury
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B
Cadmium
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C
DDT
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D
Lead
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E
Copper
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Solution

The correct option is E DDT
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT is a crystalline, colourless and odourless compound which is used as an insecticide. DDT on runoff from the fields reach the water bodies and gets accumulated in the bodies of fishes. When fishes are eaten by birds, it gets accumulated in the body of birds and hence, in this way it gets incorporated in the food chain. With each successive trophic level, concentration of DDT increases and this is known as biomagnification.
High concentration of DDT disturbs the calcium metabolism of birds and reptiles and causes thinning of egg shells. and premature breaking. This leads to decline in their population.
So, the correct answer is 'DDT'.

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