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Question

calculate return on investments and debt service ratio:
profit after tax: 6,50,000
​12.5% long term borrowings: 8,00,000
income tax: 50%
net tangible fixed assets: 20,00,000
current assets: 15,00,000
current liabilities: 7,00,000

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Solution

Earnings after Tax: Rs 6,50,000Tax Rate: 50%Let, Earnings before Tax be xAccordingly, Earnings after tax= Earning before tax - tax 6,50,000 = x-.5x 6,50,0000.5=x Earnings before Tax (x) =Rs 13,00,000Add Interest on Long Term Borrowings: 12.5% of Rs 8,00,000 = Rs 1,00,000Therefore, Earnings before Interest and Taxes is Rs 14,00,000Return on Investments = Earnings before Interest and TaxesCapitalEmployed×100Capital Employed = Net Fixed Assets + Current Assets - Current Liabilities = 20,00,000 + 15,00,000 - 7,00,000 =Rs 28,00,000Accordingly, RoI= 14,00,00028,00,000×100=50%Debt Service Coverage Ratio = Earnings before Interest and TaxesDebt + Interest =14,00,0008,00,000 + 1,00,000= 1.55 times

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