Calculate the dissociation constant of NH4OH at 298 K, if △H⊝ and ΔS⊝ for the given changes are as follows: NH3+H⊕⇌⊕NH4;
ΔH⊝=−52.2kJmol−1,ΔS⊝=1.67JK−1mol−1
H2O⇌H⊕+⊝OH;ΔH⊝=56.6kJmol−1;
ΔS⊝=−76.53JK−1mol−1
A
Kb=1.7×10−5
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B
Kb=1.7×10−3
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C
Kb=1.7×10−1
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D
Kb=3.4×10−5
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Solution
The correct option is AKb=1.7×10−5 NH3+H⊕⇌⊕NH4;ΔH⊝=−52.2 Adding, H2O⇌H⊕+⊝OH;ΔH⊝=56.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NH3+H2O⇌NH⊕4+⊝OH;ΔH⊝=4.4kJmol−1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Similarly, ΔSo for the change =−76.53JK−1mol−1 or for the change NH4OH⇌NH⊕4+⊝OH;ΔH⊝=4.4kJmol−1