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Question

Calculate the force of gravitation between two objects of masses 50 kg and 120 kg kept at 10 m from one another. (Gravitational constant G = 6.7 x 10-11 Nm2 kg-2).


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Solution

Given:

The masses of two objects, m1 = 50 kg and m2 = 120 kg.

The distance ‘R’ between the two bodies = 10 m.

The gravitational constant (G) = 6.7 x 10-11 Nm2 kg-2.

Required to find:

The force of gravitation between the two objects.

Solution:

The force of gravitation (F) between two objects is given by F=Gm1m2R2.

By substituting the given values in the above equation, we get

F=(6.7x10-11)x(50)x(120)102=40,200x10-11100=4.02x10-9N

Therefore, the force of gravitation between the two objects is 4.02 x 10-9 N.


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