Percentage Composition of an Element in a Compound
Calculate the...
Question
Calculate the percentage composition of potassium in potassium chlorate (KClO3). Given: Atomic mass of K = 39, Cl = 35.5 and O = 16
A
31.83%
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B
35.83%
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C
25.74%
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D
22%
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Solution
The correct option is A 31.83% The percentage composition of an element in a compound is the mass of an element in 100 g of the compound. Mass percentage of an element=MassofthatelementinthecompoundMassofthecompound×100 Mass of potassium chlorate is = 39+35.5+(16)×3 = 122.5 % mass of potassium = 39122.5×100 = 31.83%