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Question

Calculate the percentage composition of potassium in potassium chlorate (KClO3).
Given: Atomic mass of K = 39, Cl = 35.5 and O = 16

A
31.83%
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B
35.83%
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C
25.74%
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D
22%
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Solution

The correct option is A 31.83%
The percentage composition of an element in a compound is the mass of an element in 100 g of the compound.
Mass percentage of an element=Mass of that element in the compoundMass of the compound×100
Mass of potassium chlorate is = 39+35.5+(16)×3 = 122.5
% mass of potassium = 39122.5×100
= 31.83%

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