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Question

Cards numbered from 11 to 60 are kept in a box. If a card is drawn at random from the box, find the probability that the number on the drawn cards is

(i) an odd number (ii) a perfect square number

(iii) divisible by 5 (iv) a prime number less than 20


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    Solution

    Total cards = 50

    (1)
    No. of odd number cards =25
    No. of favourable outcomes =50
    Probability of the event=no. of favourable outcomes/total no. of outcomes.
    =25 over 50 equals 1 half
    (2)
    perfect squre={16,25,36,49};total number =4
    probability=4 over 50 equals 2 over 25

    (3)divisible by 5 ={15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60};total number 10
    probability=10 over 50 equals 1 fifth
    (4) prime number less than 20={11,13,17,19};total number=4
    probability=4 over 50 equals 2 over 25

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