Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given. In vertebrates, the .......... is/are usually replaced by ..........
A
dorsal hollow nerve cord; a ventral solid nerve cord
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B
gill arches; pharyngeal pouches
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C
notochord; a dorsal hollow nerve cord
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D
notochord; a vertebral column
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Solution
The correct option is D notochord; a vertebral column In vertebrates, the notochord is replaced by the vertebral column during embryonic development (in mammals, it is retained only as a small gel-like core in each intervertebral disc ). Early vertebrates usually had a large notochord as well as a vertebral column.
So, the correct option is, 'notochord; a vertebral column'.