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Question

Choose the correct option.


A
A - Autotrophs, B - Saprophytes, C - Scavengers, D - Consumers , E - Abiotic factors
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B
A - Autotrophs, B - Consumers, C - Saprophytes, D - Scavengers, E - Abiotic factors
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C
A - Abiotic factors, B - Consumers, C - Scavengers, D - Saprophytes, E - Autotrophs
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D
A - Autotrophs, B - Consumers, C - Scavengers, D - Saprophytes, E - Abiotic factors
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Solution

The correct option is D A - Autotrophs, B - Consumers, C - Scavengers, D - Saprophytes, E - Abiotic factors
Living components in an ecosystem are called biotic factors whereas non living components in an ecosystem are called abiotic factors.
Interaction of biotic and abiotic factors makes life possible on earth.
The organisms which can make their own food are called autotrophs and are commonly known as producers. Whereas the organisms which cannot make their own food are called heterotrophs and are commonly called consumers.
When the plant and animals die they are broken down into simpler form by the action of decomposers.
Decomposers are also known as saprophytes as they feed on dead and decaying matter.

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