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Question

Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides that fit the description. Each answer may be used only once :

SO2,SiO2,CO,MgO,Na2O,Al2O3

An amphoteric oxide.


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Solution

  1. The oxide which can act both as an acid and as a base is known amphoteric oxide.
  2. Aluminum oxide is an example of amphoteric oxide(Al2O3).
  3. Aluminum oxide reacts with both acids and bases.
  4. The reaction of Aluminum oxide with acid(Hydrochloric acid) is, Al2O3(s)Aluminumoxide+3HCl(l)HydrochloricacidAlCl3(aq)Aluminumchloride+3H2O(l)
  5. And the reaction of Aluminum oxide with base(Sodium hydroxide) is, Al2O3(s)Aluminumoxide+2NaOH(aq)Sodiumhydroxide2NaAlO2(aq)Sodiumaluminate+H2O(l)
  6. So Aluminum oxide is an amphoteric oxide.

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